Questionnaire of Chinese Self-Efficacy (QCSE) for CSL Learners: English-Chinese Version
| dc.contributor | College of Chinese Literature, Gannan Normal University | |
| dc.contributor | School of Educational Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia | |
| dc.contributor.author | Yulan Peng | |
| dc.contributor.author | Muhammad Zuhair Zainal | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-05-19T06:20:44Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-05-19T06:20:44Z | |
| dc.description | This repository contains the English-Chinese Version of the Questionnaire of Chinese Self-Efficacy (QCSE) for CSL Learners, a validated research instrument developed to measure self-efficacy among learners of Chinese as a Second Language (CSL). The instrument assesses four key language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The questionnaire was adapted and validated through psychometric evaluation involving international students studying Chinese in China. This instrument may support research, teaching, learning, and assessment in the fields of Chinese language education, second language acquisition, and language pedagogy. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i4.33568 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://opendata.usm.my/handle/123456789/74737 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh | |
| dc.relation.haspart | http://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v14i4.33568 | |
| dc.relation.title | Questionnaire of Chinese Self-Efficacy (QCSE) | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Chinese self-efficacy | |
| dc.subject | Chinese as a second language (CSL) | |
| dc.subject | Questionnaire validation | |
| dc.subject | Language learning self-efficacy | |
| dc.subject | Language assessment instrument | |
| dc.title | Questionnaire of Chinese Self-Efficacy (QCSE) for CSL Learners: English-Chinese Version | |
| dc.type | Dataset |