Questionnaire of Chinese Self-Efficacy (QCSE) for CSL Learners: English-Chinese Version
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Yulan Peng
Muhammad Zuhair Zainal
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Description
This repository contains the English-Chinese Version of the Questionnaire of Chinese Self-Efficacy (QCSE) for CSL Learners, a validated research instrument developed to measure self-efficacy among learners of Chinese as a Second Language (CSL). The instrument assesses four key language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The questionnaire was adapted and validated through psychometric evaluation involving international students studying Chinese in China. This instrument may support research, teaching, learning, and assessment in the fields of Chinese language education, second language acquisition, and language pedagogy.
Keywords
Chinese self-efficacy , Chinese as a second language (CSL) , Questionnaire validation , Language learning self-efficacy , Language assessment instrument